Scams: How to spot and stop them

What is a scam?

A scam is when someone tricks you to steal your money or personal details. It’s a type of crime and can target individuals and businesses.

Scams might:

  • promise you prizes or money
  • try to scare you
  • offer fake services or investments

Scams can happen:

  • by phone
  • by email or text
  • by post
  • on social media
  • on websites
  • at your door

Why scams are harmful

Scams cost people in the UK billions of pounds every year.

They don’t just take money. Scams can make people feel:

  • worried or scared
  • ashamed or alone
  • upset or confused

Anyone can be scammed. If it happens to you, it’s not your fault.

How to spot a scam

Scammers often:

  • contact you out of the blue
  • ask for personal or bank details
  • look or sound official
  • rush you to make a decision
  • tell you to keep it secret
  • make big promises or threats

What you can do:

  • check who’s contacting you
  • look for spelling mistakes
  • never share your bank details
  • never send money to strangers
  • say “no” to pushy sales talk
  • ask someone you trust for advice

Report a scam

Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline

Action Fraud

Bedfordshire Police

Other ways to report

  • Forward scam emails to: report@phishing.gov.uk
  • Forward scam texts to: 7726
  • Send scam letters to: FREEPOST SCAM MAIL

Tell your bank as soon as possible if you think you’ve been scammed.

Help protect others

Friends Against Scams

Friends Against Scams is a national project which aims to protect and prevent people from falling victim to scams.

Friends Against Scams logo

You can help prevent scams by learning more and sharing what you know.

Talk to your family, friends and neighbours about scams. The more people know, the safer we all are.

More help and advice