Houses in multiple occupation (HMO)

COVID-19 advice for private HMO landlords

During the pandemic, landlords should continue to request a licence. If you need further support or guidance please email psh@centralbedfordshire.gov.uk.

Government guidance for landlords of HMOs

The government has published non statutory guidance for both tenants and landlords. View the government's HMO guidance for detailed advice.

The legal definition of a house in multiple occupation (HMO) is complicated but as a general guide it is a building or part of a building, for example a flat, which is either:

  • occupied by more than one household (family) and where these household share either a bathroom, cooking facilities or a toilet (W.C.)
  • self-contained flats that do not meet the 1991 Building Regulations

Find out about the legal definition of an HMO.

We have specific powers to ensure properties are kept in good order/repair and are well-managed.

Complain about an HMO

If you believe a property is being misused as an HMO, please check the public HMO register (PDF).

If you have further concerns or have issues with the HMO you live in, please tell us: psh@centralbedfordshire.gov.uk.

The HMO public register is supported by specific standard conditions. View or download copy of the most current generic standards template (PDF). If you require historical standards, please email psh@centralbedfordshire.gov.uk.

Under certain circumstances, where a landlord advises of steps they are taking that will result in a HMO no longer requiring a licence, we may issue a HMO temporary exemption notice (TEN). We hold a public register of HMO TENs.

View or download our public register of HMO TENs (PDF)